Pediatric care: Introducing xrays in a patient-friendly experience

The benefits of digital radiograph system with pediatric
patients lowers everyone’s anxiety

The xray is positioned for a pediatric patient. Courtesy of Dentsply Sirona.

The xray is positioned for a pediatric patient. Courtesy of Dentsply Sirona.

When I first graduated from hygiene school, I worked full-time in a busy pediatric office. Our “open bay” layout, which included four dental chairs in a large room, was designed to allow parents, siblings, and other children to engage in the “show-tell-do” systems that ease the inexperienced patient’s anxiety. For the pediatric patient, everything involved in the dental experience is new.

The patient’s first-time experience can be overwhelming due to the sounds alone, such as the high-pitched sound of the polishing handpiece and suction. However, with the gentle touch of a skilled dental hygienist, the patient can overcome the initial fear of the unknown. The role of the pediatric dental hygienist is imperative to the patient’s future success in oral health.

Retaking X-rays

Imagine that you have a patient in your chair who is five-and-a-half years old. During the initial assessment, you notice a dark shadow on the distal of number K. The patient’s sibling is at high risk for tooth decay, the patient’s home care is poor, and her diet includes juice throughout the day.

No referral? Can hygienists be held accountable for failure to mention possible oral cancer?

After reporting lesion, hygienist is concerned about doctor’s response

Dear Dianne,

I recently had a 53-year-old woman in my chair. She related that she had never smoked and was an occasional social drinker. When I performed the oral cancer assessment, I found an odd lesion on the left lateral posterior of her tongue. The lesion was not ulcerated, but it was irregularly shaped, and 4 mm to 5 mm in size. The patient was unaware that the lesion was there and told me it had not been sore. I noted all the particulars in the chart notes, including location, size, color, and shape. I felt certain that the doctor would refer her to see an oral surgeon.

The doctor performed the periodic exam, and much to my surprise, he told the patient that he didn’t think it was anything to worry about. He ended by saying that we would check it again in six months. I was floored that he didn’t refer her for a biopsy.

After the doctor left the room, the patient asked me what I would do if that lesion was in my mouth. I had to think fast. Not wanting to contradict what the doctor had just told her, I said that she should keep an eye on the lesion and if it didn’t go away in a week or so, let us know and we’d check it again. I knew as I was saying this it would be difficult, if not impossible, for the patient to monitor the lesion since it was so far back. But in all truthfulness, if I had a lesion like that, I’d want it checked by an oral surgeon.

Now I’m worried. I keep thinking about this patient and wondering if I did the right thing. Should I have referred her anyway? Should I call her? What if the lesion is cancerous? Would I be liable even though the doctor chose not to refer?

No secrets: Pregnant dental patients should be forthcoming with their recent health history

There’s a reason why female patients should
be forthcoming when pregnant

There’s a reason why female patients should
be forthcoming when pregnant

My 33-year-old female patient told me there were no changes in her medical history when I asked about any updates at her recare visit. I told her that since we had taken radiographs at her previous appointment and there were no apparent problems, we would not take x-rays today. She replied, “Good!” This patient normally has an excellent home-care presentation, and there is very little work for me to do at her cleanings.

As I looked at her mouth, these conditions appeared consistent. However, when I probed and performed her debridement, there was definitely more bleeding than usual. Something about her tissues seemed off. I found myself thinking about her three-year-old son and wondering when or if she and her husband were going to try for a sibling for little Joey. My intuition was speaking loud and clear, and I blurted, “Linda, is there any way you could be pregnant?” She looked at me in amazement and said, “How did you know that?”

I told her it was a hunch based on the bleeding I was seeing. She divulged that she was indeed 11 weeks into her pregnancy. Her reason for not sharing the information was that she and her husband had not yet told anyone, even family. When she saw that I was not going to take radiographs, she felt that she could keep the information to herself.

I explained why it is so important that we be made aware of any changes in our patients’ health histories. I took advantage of my newfound knowledge to educate her in whatever ways I could regarding all that is important in terms of prenatal oral care. She was still reeling from my discovery. I have to say I was shocked that someone who I have been treating on and off for six years would hold back such information. Now it makes me wonder how many times this has happened before with a pregnancy, or any condition for that matter. Probably more than I imagine. The recurrent theme among patients seems to be that nothing in the mouth has any connection to their systemic health.

How to tailor dental hygiene appointments for young orthodontic patients

Addressing the oral care challenges posed by braces

Braces, braces, braces—I don’t know about you, but I used to cringe when I got these patients in my chair. I knew that my appointment was going to be filled with poor oral hygiene and floss threaders galore. Now I welcome the changeup and don’t mind treating these patients, because I have finally found great resources and tools for both the patient and myself. As you know, orthodontics is an expensive process and it’s important for us to be able to educate parents and patients on all its aspects, from oral hygiene to nutrition.

Here’s a short overview of my recommendations: Always use an ultrasonic scaler; recommend the GumChucks flossing tool (OralWise, Inc.), a water flosser, and an electric toothbrush; provide education on a floss threader and Super Floss; and fluoride varnish at a recall appointment.

My must-have products for these appointments (with a little overlap with the suggestions I just mentioned) are: GumChucks, the Cavitron (Dentsply), 2pro disposable prophy angles (Premier Dental), Vera Advanced Bright prophy paste (Young Dental), and the Varnish Pen (Young Dental). These products help make appointments painless for the patient and provider.

If you use GumChucks during your appointments, not only are you introducing them to the parent and child during the visit by using it to floss, but you can also use it for oral health instruction and recommend this product for use at home. The company makes autoclavable handles for hygienists to use chairside; the consumer packages come with plastic handles.

Namaste in my op: Stress management and mindfulness for dental hygienists

 

Tips for balancing the physical and emotional toll of clinical practice

It is no secret that dental hygienists are very proud and resilient individuals. We conduct ourselves with the utmost professionalism and confidence, even in the many stressful situations that may cause us to imagine a very different response. While we would never purposefully be unprofessional, it is true that our kill-them-with-kindness façade is typically used to placate the source of these stressors. In the end, we are rewarding the stressor and causing ourselves to compartmentalize the negative emotions, all while maintaining our professional and confident stature without skipping a beat.

The “Big B”

We have all experienced days that bring us to our breaking point. We are tired, broken, and have nothing left to give. Our tank is empty. Working in a profession where we are forced to give 100% of ourselves, all of our emotional and physical energy, every minute of every day, and then compartmentalize our emotions, we will always be at risk for the “Big B.” Just as the “Big C” is used to discuss cancer without ever saying the word that so many are ashamed or afraid to speak, the “Big B” can be used the same way to describe burnout. In our profession, it seems shameful to admit being burned out, causing us to force those feelings away and pretend that we always love our jobs and are happy 100% of the time.

The expansion of teledentistry offers a different view of dental hygiene practice settings

Mobile dentistry is a good fit for teledentistry.

 

How teledentistry is expanding and energizing practice settings

It’s vacation time! Spending time in the Big Apple has been on your bucket list for years. Now you’re standing right in the middle of the fabled Times Square. People of all sizes, ages, and nationalities are moving through the famous area. Some are old; others are young. Some are living on the streets; others live very comfortable lives. Some appear to be very healthy; others look frail and sickly. Times Square is a beehive of humanity.

The looming crisis

It takes a few minutes to soak in all the sights and smells. Glancing upward, your eye catches The Zipper, the famous New York Times news ticker. Headline after headline streams across the screen. The Zipper has been alerting crowds to breaking news headlines since 1928. Today is no exception. This moment’s visual sound bites are about oral health: Looming crisis—Lack of quality, affordable dental health affects millions in the US…Dental care: highest financial barrier of all health services…51 million lost school hours due to dental issues…Severe periodontitis associated with increased risk: stroke, heart disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory illness…50% of children age 5 to 9 have had one area of decay…RDH magazine reports Utah dental hygienist, Staci Stout, develops a sustainable business model that provides quality dental services to at-risk children and seniors. Stout works outside of a traditional dental office, harnessing the power of portable equipment and tele-dentistry communication platforms…

Tips for purchasing magnification and illumination devices in the dental hygiene operatory

Everything is illuminated

 

Tips for purchasing magnification and illumination devices in the dental hygiene operatory

On various dental hygiene social media groups, questions about loupes are often posed. Who wears loupes? Which brands of loupes are best? What power is best? What headlamp is best?

I usually am one of the first to respond to these posts, as I am a firm believer in the use of loupes, illumination and the purchasing of your own equipment. I began my profession with no loupes, illumination, goggles, masks or gloves. How in the world I ever worked for 20+ years without protective wear is beyond my comprehension! This will not be an article of which brand is best (although I do have my favorite), or which power is best. The objective with this article is to make you an educated consumer.

This article was inspired through a collaborative effort with the Facebook Group, Trapped in an Op

This article was inspired through a collaborative effort with the Facebook Group, Trapped in an Op

Your own pair

My first suggestion to these posts is buy your own equipment. If and when you leave your current employer, this enables you to take your loupes with you to the next facility you work. I do volunteer work and take my loupes with me to the location in which I am volunteering. A few manufacturers sell directly to hygienists—seek them out. When attending either your local or national convention, go to the vendors. When reps come into your office, ask them questions. They want to talk to hygienists! Companies selling loupes may have a payment plan—ask!

Many factors are considered when purchasing loupes, including cost. Don’t let cost be the deciding factor. Remember, you get what you pay for! The other factors are: resolution, field width, field depth, weight, magnification power and the angle of declination. These are fancy terms, but they are terms you should make yourself familiar with:

  • Resolution enables us to visualize small structures, and is set by the quality of the optical design and a clinician’s use of loupes.

The oral-systemic practice: A pediatric patient’s oral health and misbehavior lead to obstructive sleep apnea concerns

 

Adding orthodontic, orofacial therapy evaluations for challenging kids

At the morning huddle, I learned a family was up for a quick in-and-out visit—prophy, fluoride, exam—boom! Addison came in with her mother and little brother in tow. Her smile was disrupted by six missing front teeth, but she didn’t seem bothered. As if she worked there, Addison confidently led the way down the hall to treatment room No. 8. Each step she took was measured to get the most bounce out of her corkscrew curls, her arms moving to get the best swish out of her skirt with its tulle scaffolding. On her feet were sparkling ruby red Mary Janes.

Addison is a big girl of six, and her brother, Mason, is four years old and challenging. In sharp contrast to his big sister, the chart notes for Mason commented repeatedly on behavior, even charging out behavior management codes. He smelled of diaper, his mouth hung open, he exhibited adenoid facies, his lips were fire-engine red from licking, and when he wasn’t a tornado (for example, sitting on his mother’s lap), he looked comatose. Caroline, the children’s mother, looked exhausted. Fortunately, imaging was not on the schedule.

As expected, Addison’s mouth was a shining example of good dental hygiene. The six-year molars were in, sealants would be indicated in six months, and—“Mason, please don’t shake the dental chair.” Why isn’t this mother managing this kid? He dropped like a sack of potatoes and wailed.

Tough to recover: Preparing to recover from a natural disaster

Disaster Preparation
 

The recent natural disasters have challenged residents in affected areas to plan more thoroughly for events

For the past two decades, my work has involved a lot of travel for presenting continuing education programs, attending dental and dental hygiene conferences, and spending time with students at colleges and universities all over North America. It’s a thrill to see how people come together to create communities and work together. It is also interesting to see the regional differences that often reflect the physical landscape of the area.

On August 31, I flew to Wichita, Kansas. My hotel room faced west, overlooking the Arkansas River. The water was so still it looked like glass. Dozens of people in kayaks and paddleboards leisurely glided past the colorful artwork floating in the middle of the waterway. The sculpture is a huge strand of DNA depicting the vital interaction of human genetic material and water. The Wichita Wingnuts baseball team was playing in the brightly lit stadium on the other side of the river. The sound of the Star-Spangled Banner filled the air. As darkness fell, the Labor Day weekend celebrations commenced with a huge firework display on the river’s edge that punctuated the night sky. It was a quintessential portrait of Midwestern America.

While this Norman Rockwell moment was soothing, my mind and heart were totally pre-occupied with the damage Hurricane Harvey was creating for my friends, colleagues, and neighbors in Texas and Louisiana. Two high-pressure cells kept Harvey parked over a large portion of southeast Texas. The Houston area averages 50 inches of rain a year. Many parts of Houston got 50 inches in three days.

Periodontal recording: Dental hygienists should be talking aloud

Periodontal Charting
 

Increasing the volume during probing also increases awareness

A hygienist I know (let’s call her Partima) works in a practice a half day a week, where she’s been employed for 18 months. The practice also has a full-time hygienist (let’s call her Fultima). Their doctor requests that all patients be comprehensively probed annually. Periodontal screening and recording (PSR) or general perusal of the tissues is performed at all other recare visits. The practice uses a software system that allows for periodontal charting; however, the numbers have to be keyed into the computer by the clinician or another party.

The front desk administrator makes herself available as needed to assist the hygienist, and Partima told me she takes full advantage of this offer to help. Conversely, Fultima probes and then keys in the numbers herself.

Partima told me about an interesting phenomenon. Anytime she sees a recall patient that has been seen previously by Fultima, something strange happens. After Partima performs the periodontal assessment, the patient asks her what function is taking place and for what reason? There’s no question that the documentation has taken place in the past, as the numbers are keyed in. What’s interesting is that the patient has no awareness that the periodontal recording has happened. (You’re probably wondering where I’m going with this.)